Cold War Politics Impacted Social Change at Home After WWII - 550 Words

How Cold War Politics Impacted Social Change at Home After WWII (Essay Sample) Content: NameCourseInstructorDateExplain how Cold War Politics Impacted Social Change at Home After WWIIThe Cold War had a far-reaching influence on many aspects of social development in the United States during much of the second half of the 20th century. The ideological warfare escalated due to opposing values between the Soviet Union, representing authoritarianism and communism, and the United States, representing democracy and capitalism. Although the Cold War impacted primarily the American foreign policy and military engagements, it caused decades long impacts on social change at home. This is clearly evidenced by the various political, cultural and economic events that shaped Americas domestic policy after the Second World War.The most important social changes caused by the Cold War at home was the rapid development in terms of economic prosperity. Capitalizing on the economic base left after the Second World War, the American society became extremely affluent in the po st war years. The postwar public policies established funds that enabled veterans and their dependants to purchase homes, attend colleges, buy farms and establish businesses. The overall impact of such such policies was great and aided many families to climb up the social ladder in unprecedented rates. However, not everybody in America participated in the growing economic prosperity and expanding social opportunities. Minority groups were subjugated to the periphery of the society despite the United States being the champion of social liberties.[Malcolm X. The Ballot or the Bullet. Cleveland, Ohio, April 3, 1964] One of these minority groups consisted of African Americans and other racially segregated groups such as American Hispanics and American Asians. X explains this emotively when he states, you and I in America are faced with a segregationist conspiracy . He further states, this government has failed the Negro . Evidently, as the American society embarked on reorganizing itself politically, economically and socially after the Second World War, racial inequality became a major social problem. Despite blacks being freed from slavery almost a century before the Second World War, they were still treated as second-class citizens in many American states immediately after the war. As Martin Luther King explains in the Letter From a Birmingham Jail, racial discrimination was a major social blemish institutionalized in the American society. It was common in many states particularly in the South. He regrets that it is even unfortunate that the white power structure left the Negro community with no alternative .[Malcolm X. The Ballot or the Bullet. Cleveland, Ohio, April 3, 1964] [Malcolm X. The Ballot or the Bullet. Cleveland, Ohio, April 3, 1964] [Bass Jonathan. Blessed Are The Peacemakers: Martin Luther King, Jr., Eight White Religious Leaders, and the "Letter from Birmingham Jail". Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 2001.] The reality and image of the elusive soc io-economic prosperity for the African Americans and the difficulty of upward mobility for this racial group soon became apparent outside the US. As a consequence, Americas arch enemy, the Soviet Union began to use A...

Reflection On The Practicum Journal - 1185 Words

Journal: Week 7 The practicum journal allows for the joining of knowledge, practice and reflection. In week five, the subject matter was atypical presentation. In week six, the subject was the impact of dementia, delirium and depression on the elderly. The purpose of this paper is to reflect on my practicum from weeks five and six while covering atypical presentation and dementia. Week Five: Atypical Presentation Patient is a 68-year-old WF who was admitted for extended recovery from sepsis secondary to perforated diverticulum post exploratory laparoscopic with colonoscopy. Wound was left open with wound vac covering. Patients relevant history includes COPD on 4L at home, obesity, herpes, e.coli, pseudomonas and MRSA, along with the†¦show more content†¦Patient was being treated for respiratory distress to no avail. Patient had atypical presentation of the infection in the peritoneum, possibly intestinal tract or gall bladder (Hauser, 2014). Symptoms included, fever, heat at site, nausea, pain, ecchymosis, necrotic looking dots and long history of cesspool of bacteria and viruses. Atypical presentation of infection in GI/abdominal area can include difficulty breathing, tachypnea and tachycardia (Hauser, 2014). CBC had elevated white count. Started Clindamycin 300 mg po QID x 2 weeks and consulted surgeon to ensure wound not tunneling or necrotic tissue inside. Week Six: Delirium Impact Depression, dementia and delirium are the trifecta of geriatric ailments (Downing, Caprio, Lyness, 2013). Depression is the most likely to get diagnosed and the risk of getting it increases with age (Downing, Caprio, Lyness, 2013). It affects nearly a quarter of the elderly population in facilities (Downing, Caprio, Lyness, 2013). Dementia is a cognitive decline that affects a significant portion of older adults (Morandi et al., 2017). It is associated with both depression and delirium (Downing, Caprio, Lyness, 2013). Treatment is challenging because medication do not really work and the best solutions tend to be environmental (Morandi et al., 2017). Delirium is the most difficult as it is the hardest to diagnose and pharmacological treatment is questionable (Morandi et al., 2017). It is acute inShow MoreRelatedPracticum Reflection Journal : A Gap Analysis Of The Agency s Electronic Medical Record ( Emr )1564 Words   |  7 PagesPracticum Reflection Journal 3 Nurse administrators need to adroitly balance many aspects of their role, moving seamlessly from senior leadership meetings to assisting patients while completing walking rounds on an inpatient unit. This is what I have witnessed over the past three weeks in my practicum. The experience has been rich, and I am grateful to my preceptor, Karen Slifka for having lengthy conversations with me, as we discussed the current happenings at the hospital, and the practicum readingsRead MorePracticum Learning Agreement Essays939 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Practicum Learning Agreement | | | | | * Practicum Goal: * Prevent further complications in respiratory distress by educating the nurse on the use of CPAP and BiPAP to support the patient population with acute respiratory distress and other chronic respiratory illness. | * Complete this column for Week One – NUR/590A | * Complete this column for Week Two – NUR/590A | * Complete this column for Week Two – NUR/590A | * Complete BeforeRead MoreThe Importance Of Poor Teachers For Education845 Words   |  4 Pagesvolunteered, during their junior year, to be surveyed during and after their practicum course. One caveat of information worth noting is that the group was comprised of twelve female students, with 11 of them being in the elementary setting. Two Title I schools were used with the comparison data listed below in Table A: Qualitative research was used to assess the student s overall experience and feeling about their practicum experience. The data collection occurred throughout the 20-hour, ten weekRead MoreMy Experience At West Middle School952 Words   |  4 PagesI completed my practicum at West Middle School in Taylor with Mrs. Kline, a Social Studies teacher. I had a wonderful time and gained some experience that will help me develop into an efficient teacher. Mrs. Kline is a great instructional teacher full of knowledge and wisdom but it’s the way she managed her class that really grabbed my attention. For this reflection, I want to focus on how she managed her class and why she was so successful. I was impressed with Mrs. Kline, she was a very calm individualRead MorePracticum Evaluation: Orlando Childrens Clinic1821 Words   |  7 PagesPracticum Evaluation Summary Paper Name Professor Institution Course Date Introduction The analysis of the HCAHPS scores in relation to the medication communication reflects on the succession planning that involves managers and staffing. This is with the incorporation of a clarified vision with a strategic plan (Buerhaus, 2000). The succession planning for the respective key personnel is significant in business strategy to assist the healthcare organization in handling effectively its futureRead MoreReflection On Math Assessment Reflection1324 Words   |  6 PagesMath Assessment Reflection On October †¦.., 2017, a practicum observation was completed at Sharpsville Elementary that consisted of a third grade Math Assessment interview and observation. The third grade teacher works on formative and summative assessment in the math class. The teacher uses different ways to assess students in the classroom. In most cases, whether the child is above level or at the level where the child should be she has many options and strategies on how to solve mathematicalRead MoreA Personal Statement about My Knowledge and Valuable Practical Skills as a Nurse Educator1901 Words   |  8 PagesThrough my practicum experience involving the triage system, instruction of clinical nursing, and creation, implementation, and evaluation of triage scenarios at the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center Emergency department, I developed useful knowledge and gained valuable and practical skills that helped to build a strong foundation for myself as a nurse educator. The following di scussion details my practicum experience with regards to what could be considered the highlights or most importantRead MoreReflection And How It Aids Professional Development Within Nursing917 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this essay is to critically analyse the concept of reflection journalling and to find out if it an essential component to nursing practise in the transition from student nurse to graduate registered nurse. Body 1: Positive: The advantage of reflection in nursing This paragraph is about the concept of reflection and how it aids professional development in nursing. To do this, we first have to understand what reflection and reflective practise is. The Nursing and midwifery board of Australia’sRead MoreWhy The Practitioner Scholar Model Is Aligned With My Personal And Professional Goals1644 Words   |  7 Pagesprogram, I was able to discuss statistics, research methods, and test construction at a very basic level. Now that I have completed my first year, I am able to examine journal articles and tests with a critical eye. When I entered the program, I typically read the abstract, the introduction, and the discussion section of a journal article. After a year in this program, I have learned the value of the methods and results section. Moreover, I have learned the importance of staying up to date on theRead More Nursing Practicum Proposal Essay2699 Words   |  11 Pagesproficiencies serve as a guide for faculty to follow in order to p rovide high quality education for nursing students (NLN, 2007). This paper is aimed at proposing a student teaching practicum at North Central Michigan College (NCMC) in the nursing high fidelity simulation/skills lab for the winter 2014 semester. Scholarly Practicum Proposal The NLN has developed eight core competencies for nurse educators. The NLN proficiencies serve as a guide for faculty to follow in order to provide high

Profile of Author Lois Lowry, Newbery Medal Winner

Author Lois Lowry is best known for The Giver, her dark, thought-provoking, and controversial fantasy, which is a young adult novel, and for Number the Stars, a childrens novel about the Holocaust. Lois Lowry received the prestigious Newbery Medal for each of these books. However, what many people dont know is that Lowry has written more than thirty books for children and young teens, including several series. Dates: March 20, 1937 - Also Known As:  Lois Ann Hammersberg   Personal Life Although Lois Lowry grew up with an older sister and a younger brother, she reports, I was a solitary child who lived in the world of books and my own vivid imagination. She was born in Hawaii on March 20, 1937. Lowrys father was in the military, and the family moved a lot, spending time in various states and in Japan. After two years at Brown University, Lowry married. Like her father, her husband was in the military and they moved a good deal, finally settling in Cambridge, Massachusetts when he entered law school. They had four children, two boys and two girls (tragically, one of their sons, an Air Force pilot, died in a plane crash in 1995). The family lived in Maine while the children were growing up. Lowry received her degree from the University of Southern Maine, went to graduate school, and began writing professionally. After her divorce in 1977, she returned to Cambridge, Massachusetts where she still lives; she also spends time at her home in Maine. Books and Accomplishment Lois Lowrys first book, A Summer to Die, which was published by Houghton Mifflin in 1977, was awarded the International Reading Association’s Children’s Book Award. According to Lois Lowry, after hearing from young readers about the book, I began to feel, and I think this is true, that that audience that youre writing for, when you write for kids, you are writing for people who can still be affected by what you write in ways that might change them. Lois Lowry has written more than thirty books for young people, from 2 year-olds to teens, and has received numerous honors. Lowry received the prestigious John Newbery Medal for two of her books: Number the Stars and The Giver. Other honors include the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award and the Dorothy Canfield Fisher Award. Some of Lowrys books, like the Anastasia Krupnik and Sam Krupnik series, provide a humorous look at daily life and are geared for readers in grades 4-6 (8 to 12-year-olds). Others, while targeting the same age level, are more serious, such as Number the Stars, a story about the Holocaust. One of her series, which she is planning to expand, the Gooney Bird Greene series, targets even younger children, those in grades 3-5 (7 to 10-year-olds). Many of Lois Lowrys most serious, and highly-regarded, books are considered young adult books. They are written for children in grades 7 and up (12-years-old and up). They include A Summer to Die, and The Giver fantasy trilogy, which became a quartet in fall 2012 with the publication of Lowrys Son. In discussing her books, Lois Lowry explained, My books have varied in content and style. Yet it seems that all of them deal, essentially, with the same general theme: the importance of human connections. A Summer to Die, my first book, was a highly fictionalized retelling of the early death of my sister, and of the effect of such a loss on a family. Number the Stars, set in a different culture and era, tells the same story: that of the role that we humans play in the lives of our fellow beings.   Censorship and The Giver The Giver is 23rd on the American Library Associations list of the Top 100 Banned/Challenged Books: 2000-2009. To learn more, see In Their Own Words: Authors Talk About Censorship, in which Lowry discusses reactions to The Giver and states, Submitting to censorship is to enter the seductive world of The Giver: the world where there are no bad words and no bad deeds. But it is also the world where choice has been taken away and reality distorted. And that is the most dangerous world of all. Website and Social Media Presence Lois Lowrys official website has been redesigned and the new, improved website debuted in September 2011. It is divided into five main sections: New Stuff, Blog, About, Collections and Videos. Lois Lowry also provides her email address and a schedule of appearances. The New Stuff area contains information about new books. Lowry uses her blog to describe her daily life and share interesting stories. Both adults and young fans will enjoy her blog. The About area of the site contains three sections: Biography, Awards, and F.A.Q. The Biography section consists of a first-person account of Lois Lowrys life, written for her readers. It contains lots of links to family photos, many of which are from Lois childhood. There are also photos of Lois as a bride and photos of her children and grandchildren. The Awards section provides a good bit of information about the John Newbery Medal (Lowry has two) and a long list of all of the other awards she has received. In the entertaining F.A.Q. section, she answers specific, and sometimes amusing, questions that readers have asked her. According to Lowry, the most frequently asked question is, How do you get your ideas? There are also such serious questions as A parent from my school wants to ban The Giver. What do you think about that? The Collections area includes Books Speeches and Pictures. In the Books section, there is information on all of the books in her Anastasia Krupnik series, Sam Krupnik series, her books about the Tates,  The Giver  trilogy, and her Gooney Bird books, as well as her other books, including her first Newbery Medal winner, Number the Stars. The Speeches section of the Collections area, the only area specifically directed to adults, includes more than a half-dozen speeches, each available in PDF format. My favorite is her 1994 Newbery Medal acceptance speech because of all of the information she gives about how specific life experiences influenced her writing of The Giver. The Pictures section includes photos of Lois Lowrys home, her family, her travels and her friends. Sources: Lois Lowrys website, Lois Lowrys Reading Rockets interview, American Library Association, Random House

Race Relations And The Civil Rights Movement - 924 Words

Race relations have and always will be a major part of society. They have influenced today s society economically, politically, and culturally in many ways. Past and present race relations are difficult and careless. In the past many minorities were treated like property to the majority white. For example, in the 1800’s the white majority used the African-American minority as salves. The African-Americans were not treated like people but rather livestock because of of how they worked and were traded. Slowly over time the race relation between whites and African-Americans progressed. It wasn’t until the late 1900s that African-Americans finally gained the ability to vote in the country they have fought for and lived in for many decades. Today in modern American, even after the Civil Rights movement, many minorities still do not have access to the civil rights that the constitution stated that all men deserve. For instance, in the late 1800s to early 1900s African-Americ ans were the hated minority, they were treated differently and discriminated against. Today the hated minority is muslims and people from the Middle East. Race Relations change along with popular ideas of a certain minority group. All race relations depend on how the media portrays stories that involve more than one ethnicity. The history of America has greatly been influenced by race relations along with modern America. Similarly, the economy has greatly been affected race relations in both past and presentShow MoreRelatedJackie Robinson And The American Dilemma882 Words   |  4 Pagesof better race relations in the United States. The obstacles Jackie Robinson overcame were amazing, he had the responsibility to convert the institutions, customs, and attitudes that had defined race relations in the United States. Seldom has history ever placed so much of a strain on one person. I am addressing the importance of Jackie Robinson’s trials and triumphs to American racial dynami cs in the post war period to show how Robinson was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement and broughtRead MoreJim Crow Essay705 Words   |  3 PagesFall 2010 Term Paper The Strange Career of Jim Crow by Van Woodward is based on the time period surrounding the Civil Rights Movement. This book is an accurate account of events that occurred during this time. It shows how the 1896 US Supreme Court Ruling affected blacks and the obstacles they faced to overcome. This book shows how the rights of African Americans have evolved over time. Van Woodward did an excellent job illustrating the events of history with The Strange Career of Jim CrowRead More C. Vann Woodwards The Strange Career of Jim Crow Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pagesit discusses this history of race relations in America, more specifically the Jim Crow laws he equates with the segregation of races. Woodward argues that segregation itself was a fairly new development within the South, and did not begin until after Reconstruction ended. He further argues that since the South has seen so much change, citing the Civil War, Reconstruction, and the development of the Jim Crow laws, it is poss ible for more changes to occur in a movement away from segregation. ThoughRead MoreThe Role Of Women During The Civil Rights Movement1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement is typically only seen in terms of race relations in the United States of America. Steve Estes’, I Am a Man deals with these relationships between white and black men while introducing these concepts in terms of gender and masculinity. But one cannot have masculinity without femininity, which will be the focus of this paper. The role of women in the Civil Rights Movement is key to understanding masculinity. Women were used by both white and black men in order to prove theirRead MoreThe White Race And Its Heroes1623 Words   |  7 PagesPrimary Source Analysis: Cleaver, E. â€Å"The White Race and Its Heroes.† in Souls on Ice, 65-83. New York: Dell Press, 1968. Journalist, civil rights activist and criminal are some of the connotations attached to Eldridge Cleaver; a prominent figure of the radical shift in the civil rights movement during the 1960s and early 1970s. Cleaver spent a majority of his upbringing in youth reform schools and prisons within the state of California, which as evidence will show, affected greatly upon his workRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s The Fire Next Time 901 Words   |  4 Pagesthe United States. During this atrocious time period, many African Americans had hope in their lives of America being entitled as one united nation ignoring the color of skin. James Baldwin was one of many important figures during the Black Arts Movement (1960s -1970s). He wrote many influential essays and poems that impacted many people’s views on the history and hardships African Americans went through living in America. James Baldwin explains in his essay that black people in America have to acceptRead MoreRace: A Preva iling Factor in American Politics1180 Words   |  5 PagesRace has been and will be a prevailing factor in American politics for years to come. Race has been a center of discourse throughout the history of the United States. It has been expanding in light of the civil rights era which was primarily an issue of black and white relations to the discussion of the rise of Hispanics in number and political power. Race is not something exclusive to the United States when it has come to discrimination. More recently that most would not like to be reminded ofRead MoreHistorical Significance of Multiple Books on Jim Crows Life and Career1254 Words   |  5 Pageswider Jim Crow issue is clear to anyone that has a modicum of historical understanding. The Jim Crow laws, as they came to be known, were the laws that codified the concept of separate but equal. Instead of sanctifying open and equal access for all races regardless of subject or the color of the person involved, it was a de facto allowance by the Supreme Court for separate but equal to be the law of the law rather than allowing for any pretense of equality for all being the norm. The racist practicesRead MoreRacial Stereotype in the Movie The Green Mile1279 Words   |  6 PagesRacial stereotypes have always invaded films, from the earliest silent film, to the most modern film production. Stereotypes in early America had significant influence over how other viewed African Americans, Latinos, Asians etc. The most stereotyped race in history is the black male. In most early films, they were portrayed as simple minded and careless individuals, but when African Americans started to stand up for themselves films portrayed them as more savage and bloodthirsty. In the 1999 filmRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And The Federal Government Records Of The United States Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesI took another visit to the Library of Congress, located in Washington D.C. I went to James Madison building. My purpose at the library was to research The Civil Rights Movement and the Federal Government Records of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, Police-Community Relations in Urban Areas, 1954–1966 and obtain information from the Newspaper and Current Periodical reading room. I was really disappointed that the librarian directed to me to ProQuest periodical. There was no other access of information

Obesity A Growing Epidemic - 1779 Words

Obesity A Growing Epidemic. The number of obese adults now exceeds 25 percent in nearly two thirds of states. The rates of obesity in America have risen in the last thirty years, costing Americans, health, happiness, money, and productivity (Obesity is a serious problem 12). In this research paper I will be telling you about arguments and opposing viewpoints about a growing epidemic in teens and adults, obesity. Currently this topic is very controversial about who is to blame the kids, the parents, or the advertising companies because the cost is so low and the advertisers are getting a lot of views because kids are less active. The biggest issue in my opinion is that the parents and children are not aware of all of the consequences and health risks they are putting not just themselves in but their children. With this paper I want to bring out these issues so the parents especially have a better knowledge of this whole situation. Also, in this paper I will be discussing how advertising, fast food, cost/portion size, and better education about obesity. Obesity is a growing epidemic in teens and adults across the world especially America and people need more education about this epidemic. My position on this topic is that I am against obesity. I think that advertising for any kind of food that someone likes is bad for the viewer because it is usually unhealthy food and this leads to an increase in sales of that type of food and eventually leads to obesity. The fast foodShow MoreRelatedThe Growing Epidemic Of Obesity787 Words   |  4 Pagesdiseases such as type II diabetes, coronary artery disease, and obesity. Currently, diseases such as obesity overwhelm the US healthcare system, which incurs major financial cost and negatively affects an individual’s quality of life. Particularly, the growing epidemic of obesity is affecting millions of people. Distressingly, the current generation of children is cited as the first generation that will not outlive their parent s. Childhood obesity is defined as a child’s weight that is disproportionate toRead MoreObesity : A Growing Epidemic987 Words   |  4 PagesObesity in America: A Growing Epidemic Did you know that 31.6 % of South Carolina population is obese? Over the last few decades’ obesity has gotten out of control, more than 30.5% of adults and 17% of children are considered obese. What is Obesity? Obesity is a diseased connected to improper nutrition a way that the amount of the fatty tissue of the body stored from the food taken starts being completely unhealthy. I believe Americans aren’t getting sufficient exercise and are consuming too muchRead MoreObesity : A Growing Epidemic908 Words   |  4 PagesConsidered as a disease by society since 2013, obesity has become a growing epidemic. It results from consuming an overly excessive amount of calories than the approximated two thousand that are necessary for everyday use. The extra calories that are not burned for immediate energy are stored as fat. This eventually leads to an accumulation of fat and thus, generates a large weight gain. It was once believed that obesity was only an issue for the develope d countries, but globalization has changedRead MoreObesity Is An Epidemic Of Growing Proportions1103 Words   |  5 PagesObesity in the United States is an epidemic of growing proportions. According to the Center for Disease Control more than one-third (34.9% or 78.6 million) of U.S. adults are obese. (Adult Obesity Facts, 2014). Obesity is defined as a body mass index or BMI, over 30. A person’s height and weight are used to determine BMI but does not measure how much body fat a person has. There are several factors that play into the lifestyle of obese patients. The Center for Disease Control have outlined importantRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is A Growing Epidemic1297 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is a growing epidemic. The UK has estimated through their schools’ National Child Measurement Program that one-third of the children there are overweight, and by 2050 that number could rise to an alarming two-thirds (Phillips 2). There are many uncontrollable factors in childhood obesity such as the environment, income and genetics. However, parents are the most overlooked factor. Our children’s futures, with regard to their eating habits, are in the hands of their parents. UltimatelyRead MoreObesity : A Growing Epidemic For Decades1396 Words   |  6 Pages Obesity has been a growing epidemic for decades. The United States is among the highest countries around the world to experience obesity. Nearly 78 million adults and 13 million children in the United States deal with obesity. (American Heart Association, 2017) Furthermore, death tolls for obesity range from 100,000 to 400,000 in the United States per year. This has caused an increase in health care use and expenditures an estimation of 147 billion dollars (Finkelstein, 2009). Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaRead MoreThe Growing Epidemic Of Childhood Obesity2178 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The United States has seen childhood obesity rates double in children and increase four times in adolescents since the 1980’s.1 The Center for Disease Control reports that in 2012, over one third of children and adolescents were considered obese or overweight.1 There is an urgent need to address the growing epidemic of childhood obesity, as obesity has been shown to have deteriorating immediate health effects and increase the risk of chronic disease such as diabetes, osteoarthritisRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Epidemic1099 Words   |  5 PagesFrom gym to honor roll There is a growing epidemic in our country, its called obesity. In fact, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), childhood obesity has doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years, and in 2012 more than one third of children were overweight and obese. There are countless reasons as to why this epidemic has gained so much weight over the recent decades, often people say; it is an inherited tendency to put on pounds, lack ofRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Epidemic1820 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Childhood obesity is a growing epidemic in the United States. More than one third of children are overweight. This figure is increasing rapidly. This epidemic puts children at risk for various health problems such as type two diabetes and heart problems. Although they are several risk factors for obesity, parents play a significant role in this issue. This paper will look into how parents are influential to their children, how they contribute to this problem and how they may help fight theRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Epidemic1937 Words   |  8 PagesChildhood obesity is a growing epidemic this this county. Did you know that one in six school aged children (ages 6-19) are obese? Based on studies obesity is more common among boys than girls’ ages 6-11 years old. Childhood obesity is a disease that continues to increase around the world. North America has managed to triple childhood obesity rates over the past four decades. North America also falls within one of the highest obesity rates in the World. Childhood obesity can lead to major consequences

Pathogens Compendium for outbreak investigations

Question: Describe about the Pathogens Compendium for outbreak investigations. Answer: 1) Post and discuss your interpretation of the data of the completed interviews Out of the 25 people who attended the farewell party, data for 19 people are available. Out of the 19, 16 of them are reported sick within an average of 9 hours 20 minutes. Those sick had consumed meat of some form served at the party. Those reported healthy havent consumed meat except chicken curry by one of them. The outbreak cannot be attributed to rice or bread with dips (p = 0.53; RR = 1; 95% CI = 0.6-2.1) or to rocky road (p = 0.57; RR = 0.8 95% CI = 0.6-1.0) as most of the participants who are sick and health consumed both. The data points towards possible link with the consumption of meat. Calculation of chi square using the data of those who consumed meat and fell sick (n=16), consumed meat and healthy (n=1) and those consumed veg food and sick or healthy (n=0 or n=2) we found that consumption of meat resulted in being sick (p = 0.0175; RR =3; 95% CI, 0.6-14.8). 2) Which pathogen is suspected? According to data presented and analysed we came to the conclusion that consumption of meat is the most possible cause of the outbreak. Estimation of average incubation period is around 9 hours. With the collection of events that took place we also that food was served cold and seem to be cooked in advance and stored in refrigerators. The whole scenario points to a microbial contamination and not just food poisoning by metals or adulteration of food, which are possible causes of diarrhoea. Out of the data available for 19 people who participated in the farewell party 16 consumed meat and 16 of them suffered from nausea, diarrhoea which is not associated with fever. Now with reference to the data available with Food borne pathogen compendium (Queensland Govt.) the most likely causative agent of the outbreak is Clostridium perfringens which matches the incubation period and disease symptoms (McClane, 2003). However, a precise investigation by analysing the food sample and stool of thos e who are suffering will provide a conclusive idea of the causative agent. References: Queensland Government; Foodborne Pathogens Compendium for outbreak investigations 2010; Retrieved on 10 October 2016, https://www.health.qld.gov.au/ph/documents/cdb/30586.pdf. McClane, B. A. (2003). Clostridium perfringens. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-NEW YORK-MARCEL DEKKER-, 91-104.

Business Model by Introducing Alipay free essay sample

To solve the problem of a clear decrease of revenue in September, we proposed to update our business model by introducing Alipay as one of payment methods, creating an evaluation system, and introducing cash-rebating system to customers as new sales promotion strategy. It will help us to attract old customers and new customers. *************************************************************************** Overview With the rapid development of technology, the Internet has been an unprecedented impact on peoples daily life. Shopping-online is no longer a privilege of the minority, but a fashion, or a way of life, to more and more people. However, ordering food online is a recent business on the Internet. This business develops quite fast, and more and more competitors are jostling into this field. Analysis of Problem Since more and more competitors are growing both in size and number nowadays, a clear decline of 22% in the market share of our company can be seen. Due to this decline, our revenue of September decreases by 6,000 yuan, which is indeed a dangerous warning. Here are the possible reasons for this decline. Low threshold for new entrants Our business has a low threshold for new entrants. Hence, other online meal-order companies can easily learn from our business mode, and put up the same menu on their websites at the same price. They even add other restaurants around other universities on their list. Therefore, some of our customers have turned to their websites to order meals. Sales Promotion of other companies Other online meal-order companies recently have held a series of activities to attract customers at a loss of money. Some of them use the coupon strategy, and some of them use the gift-presenting strategy. These competition strategies are blind and unhealthy, which cannot persist for a long time in theory and in reality. However, it indeed took our customers away. To sum up, our profit-making model has fallen behind the rapid development of this business. Its easily to copy and exceed. Therefore, we must update this model and seize every minute and second to run ahead in the online meal-order market. Illustration of Solution We propose that we should improve our marketing mode including payment model, evaluation system and sales promotion system. Introducing Alipay as payment method With the rapid development of online shopping and the great improvement of on-line payment system, people increasingly prefer to shop online and pay online. Therefore, by setting up an online payments system, we can attract those who like paying online and thus boost our website visits and increase meal reservations. Create an evaluation system We could start a star-rating system like the one in Taobao to let the consumer have an access to evaluate the food and the service provided by the restaurants. Thus, it naturally forms a constraint mechanism for the food providers so they will improve their food quality and accelerate food delivery to meet customers’ satisfaction. As a result, by increasing the credibility of our website, more and more people want to order meals on our website and more and more restaurants will want to join us. Consequently, our business performance will be boosted greatly. Creating a cash-rebating system as new sales promotion strategy: Since other online meal-order companies use many sales promotions, such as coupons, gift-presenting, and other strategies, which are all not directly and precisely satisfying customers needs, we suggest that we can use a long-term cash-rebating system, instead of copying other companies short-term activities. By adopting this system, we directly rebate cash to customers ordered from our website, instead of presenting gifts which they dont like at all. Moreover, on special days, like raining and snowing day, or holidays, we can double our rebating rate. In this way, customers will get profits by ordering from our website, and they will have greater satisfaction on the price. Hence, we will get customers back, as well as attract new one. More importantly, we can expands the sales of restaurants cooperating with us, which gives them incentives to rebate more to us, and thus we can get more profits. Benefits and Cost Analysis According to our calculation, these three solutions can take our customers back and attract new one as large as possible. Estimated benefits Item| Estimated benefits(yuan)| Estimated benefits per month(yuan)| Introducing Alipay| 36,000| 3,000| Creating evaluation system| 24,000| 2,000| Creating cash-rebating system| 60,000| 5,000| Total | 120,000| 10,000| To sum up , by these three solutions, we will get: Increasing financial gains; The new payment model and promotion model will bring us more customers and food-providers. As a result our financial gains will greatly increase by 120,000 yuan a year. Increasing credibility; The evaluation system could improve the quality of the food providers o meet the customers’ satisfaction. By doing so, customers and food-providers will choose to trust us, and corporate with us. Hence, our credibility will definitely raise. Enlarging market share. With our outstanding marketing strategies, we will be the leading on-line meal order company, which occupies the major marketing share. This will bring us more economic profits, as well as good reputation. Estimated e xpense Item| Cost(yuan)| Cost per month(yuan)| Introducing Alipay| 12,000| 1,000| Creating evaluation system| 6,000| 500| Creating cash-rebating system| 10,000| 833. 33| Total| 28,000| 2333. 3| Comparing with the sales revenue decline of 6000 yuan in September, and 10,000 yuan estimated increase in revenue per month, 2333. 33 yuan can easily be covered and the benefits we get from these systems will persist for at leat two years. Conclusion Facing fierce competition in the market, we must catch up other competitors in attracting customers. Therefore, we propose we shall introduce Alipay as one of payment methods, and create an evaluation system and a cash-rebating system as new sales promotion strategy. Take the action now and the decline of revenue will be solved in time.